Abstract
This study fundamentally seeks for an answer to questions as why world prices of food commodities began to soar and why small producers in the South did not benefit from these increases. Therefore, in the first section of the study, under agricultural division of labor, attempting to explain constant increases experienced in food prices by fluctuations in supply and demand conditions will be dwelt upon. On the other hand, �food regime� approach, enables monitoring of spatial and temporal change of agricultural division of labor. Looking at that way, change in food relations underlying fluctuations in supply and demand of agrifood is revealed. In this respect, first of all, the concept of �food regime� will be put forward in the second section of study and previous food regimes will be covered with respect to transformations that they brought about in international division of labor. Afterwards, all elements of the third global food regime that can be denominated as �Corporate and Financialized Food Regime� and has been prevailing since 1995 will be assessed in depth.

Key words: Global food crises, Food regime, International division of labor, Multinational corporations, Food sovereignty. JEL Classification: F02, Q17, Q18

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K�RESEL GIDA KR�Z�: ���NC� GIDA REJ�M�, K�RESEL SERMAYE VE GEL��MEKTE OLAN �LKELER

Özet
Bu �al��ma, iki soruya yan�t aramaktad�r: �lk olarak, D�nya g�da fiyatlar� neden artmaya ba�lam��t�r? Ve ikinci olarak da, G�ney�deki k���k �reticiler, bu art��lardan neden yararlanamamaktad�r? �al��man�n ilk b�l�m�nde, mevcut uluslararas� tar�msal i�b�l�m� alt�nda, g�da fiyatlar�nda ya�anan s�rekli art��lar�, g�da arz ve talebindeki dalgalanmalarla a��klamaya �al��an yakla��mlar �zerinde durulacakt�r. Bu yakla��mlarda, k�resel �s�nma, akaryak�t ve g�bre fiyatlar�, biyoyak�t �retimi, ba�ta �in ve Hindistan olmak
�zere, baz� geli�mekte olan �lkelerin de�i�en beslenme bi�imleri, tar�m sekt�r�ne y�nelen hedge fonlar� ve future i�lemleri tar�msal �r�nlerin fiyatlar�n�n artmas�nda �nemli etkenler olarak ele al�nmaktad�r. Ancak bu yakla��mlarda, �ne s�r�len hi�bir nedenin g�da fiyatlar�nda s�rekli hale gelen art��� tam olarak a��klayamad��� da kabul edilmektedir. �te yandan, �G�da Rejimi� yakla��m�, tar�msal i�b�l�m�n�n zamansal ve mek�nsal de�i�iminin izlenmesini olanakl� k�lmaktad�r. B�ylelikle, tar�msal g�da arz ve talebindeki dalgalanmalar�n alt�nda yatan g�da ili�kilerindeki de�i�imler ortaya konulabilmektedir. Bu �er�evede, �al��man�n ikinci b�l�m�nde ilk olarak �g�da rejimi� kavram�ndan s�z edilecek ve �nceki g�da rejimleri, uluslararas� tar�msal i�b�l�m�nde meydana getirdikleri d�n���mler ba�lam�nda k�saca ele al�nacakt�r. Daha sonra, 1995�ten itibaren h�k�m s�rd��� kabul edilen ve ��irketle�mi� ve Finansalla�m�� G�da Rejimi� olarak da adland�r�lan ���nc� G�da Rejimi�nin t�m unsurlar� ayr�nt�l� bi�imde irdelenecektir. Ya�anan G�da Krizi�nin, bu rejimin yap�sal bir par�as� oldu�u ortaya konulmaya �al���lacakt�r.

Anahtar Kelimeler: K�resel g�da krizi, G�da rejimi, Uluslararas� i�b�l�m�, �okuluslu �irketler, G�da egemenli�i. JEL S�n�flamas�: F02, Q17, Q18